Application Rundown: Skincare
The first step to any beauty routine is skincare and the first step to any successful skincare routine is high quality and trusted ingredients. Although most skincare can be applied topically, skincare can also start from within with supplements such as biotin and collagen. According to the Global “Beauty Supplements Market" 2021-2026 Research Report, the beauty supplement market size is projected to reach almost $256 million in 2026 and have a healthy growth rate of 2.7% over the next five years. The study attributes the rise in beauty supplements popularity to consumers' concern for their external outlook and appearance coupled with a societal and self-obsession for looking younger. As reported by Common Thread Collective, skincare made up 40% of the global cosmetic market in 2019 and has been on a steady incline. It is thought that skincare product demand will continue to rise as consumers become more aware of sun damage. The increasing awareness of sun damage may also lead to market demand for products with sun protection and anti-aging properties.
One of the most important factors in skincare and beauty supplements is the ingredients used. Whether the application of the finished product is topically or orally, here are a few popular skincare ingredients:
Collagen
Collagen is often used in skincare supplements and beauty ingredients because it is thought to help support healthy skin. Collagen is a protein that is naturally produced by the body and is stored in the dermis layer in the skin. It is thought to have anti-aging effects and may improve skin elasticity and diminish wrinkles. The body produces less collagen as it ages so adding collagen into skincare routines may increase skin durability and reduce sagging. Collagen may also help with increasing skin thickness which may help to hide cellulite. Overexposure to the sun and UV rays can be detrimental to skin health but supplementing with collagen may aid in restoring skin health. Collagen can be found in powder and pill form. Collagen powder is tasteless and odorless which makes it easy for manufactures to add to their finished products. The two most popular sources of collagen powder are derived is bovine and marine. Bovine collagen is often composed of animal bone and cowhide. Marine collagen is derived from fish and is thought to be absorbed easier than other collagen types.
Herbal and Botanical
Herbal and botanical ingredients are multi-use and can be used topically in skincare. Some herbal ingredients for skincare include chamomile, green tea, and turmeric. Chamomile is often dried and used as a tea but it can be used in many other ways. Chamomile is thought to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and mild astringency which make it a great all-natural, herbal ingredient for skincare. Chamomile’s benefits for the skin include reducing redness, soothing irritation, and brightening skin tone. Green tea is thought to have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties when used in skincare. Green tea can be used in topical skincare and may also be used in supplements to benefit the skin. The brightly colored root, turmeric, is thought to have antioxidant properties. When turmeric is used in skincare it may be soothing, detoxifying, and exfoliating. Turmeric can be used in multiple skincare applications such as face masks, cleansers, and as a night cream.
CBG
CBG, also known as cannabigerol, is a minor cannabinoid found in hemp plants. It is found in low levels in hemp plants. Cannabinoids work with the endocannabinoid system within the body which may affect cell signaling associated with mood, sleep, inflammation, and memory. CBG is known as the “mother of all cannabinoids” and is free of psychoactive compounds. CBG is thought to be rich in antioxidants which may help fend off free radicals and aid in counteracting aging. CBG is thought to help reduce blemish-causing bacteria on the skin due to its antibacterial properties. CBG may help to reduce inflammation of the skin and help to soothe acne. CBG is thought to help skin cells retain moisture and give the skin a youthful glow.
Hemp
Hemp oil is thought to be very beneficial in topical skincare. Hemp oil has many hydrating properties and is thought to be good for most skin types. Hemp oil can help to moderate skin oil production and doesn’t clog pores. Hemp oil is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. It includes the fatty acid omega-6, gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which may have anti-inflammatory properties and help with skin cell reproduction. Since hemp oil may have anti-inflammatory properties, it is thought to help skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. It is thought to help reduce acne and acne scars. Hemp may have properties that aid in reducing UV sun damage and reduce hyperpigmentation by removing melanin from the skin. Hemp oil can be used both topically and orally. When hemp is taken orally, it may aid in moisturizing the skin from the inside out.
Mushrooms
Mushrooms have been used in skincare applications for a long time in Asia and the fungi are just now having their time to shine in the Western skincare industry. Some mushrooms are classified as adaptogens which are known to help balance and regulate cell function. Adaptogens' positive effects on the body’s cells can translate into the skin as well. Although consuming mushrooms seem like the tastiest way to reap the befits from this fungi, topical application is what is recommended to see results. Many different types of mushrooms can be used in skincare such as chaga, snow, shiitake, reishi, and cordyceps. Chaga mushrooms are thought to be a very beneficial ingredient for skincare. Chaga mushroom is rich in antioxidant properties and may help to strengthen and restore skin function. Snow mushrooms are thought to be an extremely hydrating skincare ingredient. Shiitake mushrooms may have properties that help to brighten skin tone and can be used in skincare that helps to remove dark spots and even out skin tone. For skincare with antioxidant and soothing properties, skincare specialists may look to reishi mushrooms. Lastly, cordyceps are full of fruitful properties for skin health. Cordyceps may offer antioxidants, hydration, and even help to boost collagen production.
Biotin
Biotin, also known as vitamin H, is a vitamin from the vitamin B family. Biotin is commonly found in foods such as milk, banana, and egg. Biotin can be taken orally and is water-soluble. It is commonly used in hair, skin, and nail supplements. Biotin produces fatty acids in the body which may help to nourish the skin and create a blemish-free complexion. Biotin may also help in the production of new skin cells and help oil glands function properly which may aid the skin to retain moisture and keep it hydrated. Biotin is thought to play a key role in producing keratin. Keratin is the protein that may be responsible for healthy skin, hair, and nails.
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